Laetiporus portentosus

(Berkeley) Rajchenberg

(和名データなし)

シノニム一覧:

Piptoporus eucalyptorum, Piptoporus portentosus, Polyporus eucalyptorum, Polyporus leucocreas, Polyporus portentosus, Polyporus spermolepidis, Ungulina eucalyptorum, Ungulina portentosa, Ungulina spermolepidis

海外のサイト一覧 2件

掲載サイト リンク
Bill Leithhead's Webspace - Fungi Home Page
[1]
JungleDragon
[1]

掲載論文

1件
R3-11790
南米南部産多孔菌類の生物地理学に向けたアプローチ
An approach to the biogeography of polypore fungi (Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota) in Southern South America
大菌輪-論文3行まとめ
パタゴニアにおいて多孔菌類の生物地理学的研究を実施し、72種を認めた。
約35%の種は褐色腐朽菌で、主にナンキョクブナ科樹木に発生しており、Nothophellinus属は唯一の固有属であった。
Cyanosporus venatus、Neophellinus livescens、およびPostia exiguaの新組み合わせを提唱した。

サイズ

サイズ
(Up to 400 mm wide) Up to 400 mm wide [7]

子実体

サイズ
(Up to 40cm across) Up to 40cm across [2]
(Up to 300 mm or up to 400 mm) Up to 300 mm or up to 400 mm [3]

子器

サイズ
(7-35 cm wide, 10-25 cm radius, 5-15 cm thick) 7-35 cm wide, 10-25 cm radius, 5-15 cm thick [4]
(to 150μm thick, brittle, peeling away readily, of densely interwoven partly gelatinised mainly generative hyphae) to 150μm thick, brittle, peeling away readily, of densely interwoven partly gelatinised mainly generative hyphae [4]

孔壁

サイズ
(50-200μm thick) 50-200μm thick [4]

側糸

サイズ
(10-16 x 4-6μm) 10-16 x 4-6μm [4]

information

サイズ
(Plants usually grow from wounds in living standing trunks, often 5-15 m above ground level. Some attain to a large size, one specimen from Lake Waikaremoana being 35 cm wide, 25 cm radius, and 29 cm thick. They are strictly annual, and fall shortly after reaching maturity, so that good specimens can be secured only when plants are still attached. Applanate forms are attached by a broad base, but ungulate or triquetous specimens usually by an extension of the vertex, although the body of the plant may be flattened against the trunk. The surface is covered with a delicate usually tan-coloured cortex which when dry is brittle and flakes away readily. Binding hyphae of the context are of the articulated bovista type, freely branched with stout main stems from which arise numerous lateral branches tapering to the apices. In the dissepiments the hyphae are much narrower and mainly parallel in arrangement. In New Zealand Piptoporus portentosus occurs on species of Nothofagus (an exception being one specimen that was taken from a dead pear stump), whereas in Australia and Tasmania it favours species of Eucalyptus. In species of both host genera it produces a destructive cubical brown heart rot. The European µm. betulinus resembles µm. portentosus closely, and possesses similar context hyphae. It differs in that spores are allantoid. Lloyd frequently listed the species for Australian and New Zealand correspondents as Polyporus eucalyptorum Fr. No type of the latter is known, so that he was not justified in using that name, especially since the species has a prior name in µm. portentosus Berk., the type of which is in Kew herbarium.) Plants usually grow from wounds in living standing trunks, often 5-15 m above ground level. Some attain to a large size, one specimen from Lake Waikaremoana being 35 cm wide, 25 cm radius, and 29 cm thick. They are strictly annual, and fall shortly after reaching maturity, so that good specimens can be secured only when plants are still attached. Applanate forms are attached by a broad base, but ungulate or triquetous specimens usually by an extension of the vertex, although the body of the plant may be flattened against the trunk. The surface is covered with a delicate usually tan-coloured cortex which when dry is brittle and flakes away readily. Binding hyphae of the context are of the articulated bovista type, freely branched with stout main stems from which arise numerous lateral branches tapering to the apices. In the dissepiments the hyphae are much narrower and mainly parallel in arrangement. In New Zealand Piptoporus portentosus occurs on species of Nothofagus (an exception being one specimen that was taken from a dead pear stump), whereas in Australia and Tasmania it favours species of Eucalyptus. In species of both host genera it produces a destructive cubical brown heart rot. The European µm. betulinus resembles µm. portentosus closely, and possesses similar context hyphae. It differs in that spores are allantoid. Lloyd frequently listed the species for Australian and New Zealand correspondents as Polyporus eucalyptorum Fr. No type of the latter is known, so that he was not justified in using that name, especially since the species has a prior name in µm. portentosus Berk., the type of which is in Kew herbarium. [4]

菌糸構成

references

骨格菌糸

サイズ
(pileus a foot or more in diameter, 10 inches long, 6 inches thick) pileus a foot or more in diameter, 10 inches long, 6 inches thick [5]

参考文献

[1] 10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/18
[2] 978-0-9750670-5-5
[3] https://www.fncv.org.au/wp-content/uploads/publications/fungi_in_australia/fia-4-basidio-agarico-II.pdf
[4] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/3277 (as Ungulina portentosa)
[5] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/36020 (as Ungulina portentosa)
[6] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/5484 (as Ungulina portentosa)
[7] https://www.wanaturalists.org.au/files/2011/11/FieldBook_2017-Edn-final.pdf

※上の表のデータは記載文から半自動的に抽出されたものです。正確な情報は必ず元の文献で確認してください。

Notice: The data in the table above is semi-automatically extracted from the description. Please be sure to check the original documents for accurate information.