Fomitella rhodophaea

(Léveillé) T. Hattori

オオスルメタケ

⟳ 最終更新：2026年01月28日

Basidiomycota（担子菌門） Agaricomycotina（ハラタケ亜門） Agaricomycetes（ハラタケ綱） Polyporales（タマチョレイタケ目） Polyporaceae（タマチョレイタケ科） Fomitella

シノニム一覧：

Coriolopsis semilaccata, Favolus roseoporus, Fomes cinereofuscus, Fomes luzonensis, Fomes rhodophaeus, Fomes roseoporus, Fomes semilaccatus, Fomitopsis rhodophaea, Fomitopsis semilaccata, Neofomitella rhodophaea, Polyporus cinereofuscus, Polyporus rhodophaeus, Polyporus semilaccatus, Polyporus superniger, Polyporus zonalis var. semilaccatus, Rigidoporus rhodophaeus, Scindalma cinereofuscum, Scindalma semilaccatum, Trametes benetosta, Trametes conglobata, Trametes rhodophaea

和名の出典：

日本産きのこ目録2020

GBIF 観察データ数

国内: 15, 海外: 10

GBIFで「Fomitella rhodophaea」を検索

iNaturalist 観察データ数（研究用のみ）

国内: -, 世界: -

iNaturalist（国内） iNaturalist（全世界）

同属掲載種の一覧 1

Fomitella rhodophaea （オオスルメタケ） 15 10

数字はGBIF観察データ数（2024/12）：123国内、456海外

海外のサイト一覧 1件

掲載サイト	リンク
Polypores	[1] (as Fomitopsis rhodophaea)

掲載論文

1件

R3-09561

2015年 Mycosphere

ビルマ産の種々の菌類標本の分類学的解析

A taxonomic analysis of miscellaneous fungi collected from Burma

大菌輪-論文3行まとめ

ミャンマーで採集された様々な菌類の標本を検討し、7綱14目27科58種を同定した。

記録された種の中には白亜紀のバーマイト（琥珀）中のPalaeoagaricites antiquus、Mycetophagites atrebora、およびEntropezites patriciiも含まれた。

また、トリュフ類としてTuber indicumと学名不明の「Kaing-U/Kaing-Oo」および「Tinyu/Tinshu-U」を記録した。

比較対象としてのみ掲載

2件

R3-10631 (as Neofomitella rhodophaea)

2021年 Studies in Fungi

インド新産の白色腐朽多孔菌、Neofomitella guangxiensisおよびSebipora aquosa

Neofomitella guangxiensis and Sebipora aquosa newly recorded white rot polypores from India

大菌輪-論文3行まとめ

インド、ケララ州から白色腐朽菌のNeofomitella guangxiensisおよびSebipora aquosaをインド新産種として報告した。

前者は被子植物の枯れ枝、後者は枯れ木の切り株上に発生し、前者は中国における原記載以来の報告となった。

両種との同定は形態形質のほか、ITS配列の相同性検索によっても確かめられた。

R3-01872

2010年 Mycosystema

広東省車八嶺自然保護区産の多孔菌類の研究

Polypores from Chebaling Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province

大菌輪-論文3行まとめ

中国広東省の車八嶺自然保護区において、木材腐朽菌の約350標本を採集した。

103種を同定し、多孔菌類のチェックリストを掲載した。

そのうち、Fomitella fumosiporaおよびPerenniporia stramineaを中国新産種として報告した。

傘

形状

半円 [3][9]

球形 [2][7][9]

円形 [2][7][9]

扁平 [2][4][7][8]

凸形 [2][7]

便腹 [2][7]

全縁 [2][5][7]

掌形 [2][5][7]

無柄 [3][4][5]

鈍頭 [5]

鋭頭 [5]

質感

硬い [8][9]

色

褐 [1][2][3][4][5][7][8][9]

灰 [1][2][5][7]

青 [2]

黒 [2][3][5][7]

橙 [2][5][7]

暗色 [2][3][4][5][7]

変色する [4][5]

黄 [3][4][5]

赤 [5]

白 [3][4][5]

淡色 [5]

サイズ

(5-15cm) 5-15cm [8]

(up to 10 cm broad, 8 cm wide, 0.5-2 cm thick near the base) up to 10 cm broad, 8 cm wide, 0.5-2 cm thick near the base [7]

(11.5 cm in radius, 16 cm wide) 11.5 cm in radius, 16 cm wide [5]

(often shortly effuso-reflexed, the pilei fusing laterally into long flanges, slightly ascending but sometimes pleuropodal with a stem -35 30 mm) often shortly effuso-reflexed, the pilei fusing laterally into long flanges, slightly ascending but sometimes pleuropodal with a stem -35 30 mm [5]

(-15 cm in radius) -15 cm in radius [3]

(15 cm radius) 15 cm radius [4]

表面性状

皺状 [5][8]

条線状 [1][4][5][7][8]

粉状 [7]

平滑 [1][4][5][7]

光沢 [7]

ビロード状 [5]

乾燥 [3]

位置

重生 [3][4]

肉

質感

硬い [8][9]

コルク [8]

繊維 [2][7]

革質 [3][4]

色

褐 [2][3][4][7][9]

白 [1][4][8]

黄 [2][3][4][7]

淡色 [3]

橙 [1]

味

無味 [2][7]

臭い

無味 [2][7]

構造

同心円状 [2][7]

サイズ

(up to 4 mm) up to 4 mm [2][7]

(usually 2.5-10 mm thick at the base of the pileus, in some cases -18 or 25 mm in imbricate pilei, 1.55 mm at 5 mm from the margin, 0.5-2 mm thick in the resupinate part) usually 2.5-10 mm thick at the base of the pileus, in some cases -18 or 25 mm in imbricate pilei, 1.55 mm at 5 mm from the margin, 0.5-2 mm thick in the resupinate part [5]

(corky very compact tough drying woody closely felted at first, pale wood-color or nearly pallid white becoming cinnamon vinaceous to dark vinaceous brown with a thin hard darker subcrustaceous layer 100-600 µm thick at the surface) corky very compact tough drying woody closely felted at first, pale wood-color or nearly pallid white becoming cinnamon vinaceous to dark vinaceous brown with a thin hard darker subcrustaceous layer 100-600 µm thick at the surface [5]

(3-8 mm) 3-8 mm [3]

(3-8 mm thick) 3-8 mm thick [4]

(4 mm) 4 mm [1]

子実体

質感

コルク [1][2][8][9]

硬い [2][8][9]

柔らか [2]

繊維 [2][7]

革質 [3][4]

色

褐 [1][2][3][4][5][7][8][9]

暗色 [2][3][4][5][7][8]

赤 [5][8]

白 [1][3][4][5][8]

灰 [1][2][5][7]

青 [2]

黒 [2][3][5][7]

橙 [1][2][5][7]

黄 [2][3][4][5][7]

桃 [2]

同色 [2]

変色する [4][5]

淡色 [3][5]

表面性状

皺状 [5][8]

条線状 [1][4][5][7][8]

乾燥 [2][3]

ビロード状 [2][5][7]

粉状 [7]

平滑 [1][4][5][7]

光沢 [7]

斑点 [4]

位置

単生 [2]

形状

傘状 [1][2]

先細 [2]

球形 [1][2][3]

円形 [1][2][3]

全縁 [3]

半円 [1]

無柄 [1]

扁平 [1]

数量

疎 [2]

発達

一年生 [1]

サイズ

(1-2 mm) 1-2 mm [1]

生息環境

位置

群生 [8]

場所

広葉樹林 [2]

森林 [3][6]

基質

材 [7]

サイズ

(On dead fallen trunks in the forest, rarely in secondary forest, lowland montane -1300 m alt) On dead fallen trunks in the forest, rarely in secondary forest, lowland montane -1300 m alt [5]

生息環境

Solomon Islands, Guadalcanal, Gallego, RSS 592 [4]

発達

多年生 [8]

柄

有無

無 [8]

菌糸構成

構造

3菌糸型 [1][2][8]

サイズ

(trimitic, clamped, hyaline, thin-walled, 2-3 µm wide (often difficult to find in the tubes)) trimitic, clamped, hyaline, thin-walled, 2-3 µm wide (often difficult to find in the tubes) [7]

(abundant in the whole fruitbody, yellow, thick-walled to almost solid, 4-6 µm in diameter) abundant in the whole fruitbody, yellow, thick-walled to almost solid, 4-6 µm in diameter [7]

(slightly yellow, thin to thick-walled, 1.5-3 µm wide with short tapering branches (often difficult to find in the tubes)) slightly yellow, thin to thick-walled, 1.5-3 µm wide with short tapering branches (often difficult to find in the tubes) [7]

担子胞子

形状

楕円 [2][8]

球形 [8]

円形 [8]

円筒形 [2]

表面性状

平滑 [8]

構造

薄壁 [8]

アミロイド性

非アミロイド [8]

アミロイド [8]

サイズ

(3.5-4.5 x 2.5 µm) 3.5-4.5 x 2.5 µm [2]

胞子紋

色

白 [8]

胞子

形状

楕円 [1][2][3][4][5][7][8]

球形 [5][8]

円形 [8]

円筒形 [2][7]

鈍頭 [3]

表面性状

平滑 [1][3][4][5][8]

乾燥 [5]

構造

薄壁 [1][3][5][8]

アミロイド性

非アミロイド [3][4][5][8]

アミロイド [7][8]

サイズ

(3.5-4.5 x 2.5 µm) 3.5-4.5 x 2.5 µm [2]

(3.5-4.5 x 2.3 µm) 3.5-4.5 x 2.3 µm [7]

(4-4.5 x 3-3.5 µm) 4-4.5 x 3-3.5 µm [5]

(3-3.5 x 1.7-2 µm) 3-3.5 x 1.7-2 µm [3]

(4-4.3 x 2-3 um) 4-4.3 x 2-3 um [1]

色

白 [3][4][5]

褐 [1]

淡色 [1]

担子器果

位置

単生 [2]

形状

傘状 [2]

先細 [2]

サイズ

(up to 10 cm broad, 8 cm wide, 0.5-2 cm thick) up to 10 cm broad, 8 cm wide, 0.5-2 cm thick [2]

質感

コルク [2]

硬い [2]

表面性状

乾燥 [2]

孔口

色

褐 [2]

黄 [2]

灰 [1][2]

桃 [2]

暗色 [2]

同色 [2]

白 [3][4]

橙 [1]

数量

7-8 per mm [2]

疎 [2]

6-8 per mm [1]

構造

層状 [2]

規則的 [1]

サイズ

(up to 5 mm) up to 5 mm [2]

(up to 2.5 mm) up to 2.5 mm [2]

(up to 5 mm wide) up to 5 mm wide [2]

(60-90 µm wide) 60-90 µm wide [5]

(40-150 µm thick, round rarely subangular entire white becoming brownish drab vinaceous drab or greyish from the base of the pileus outwards, finally fuscous black) 40-150 µm thick, round rarely subangular entire white becoming brownish drab vinaceous drab or greyish from the base of the pileus outwards, finally fuscous black [5]

(50-80 µm) 50-80 µm [3]

(40-90 µm) 40-90 µm [3]

(50-80 µm wide) 50-80 µm wide [4]

(80-170 x 80-100 pm) 80-170 x 80-100 pm [1]

質感

柔らか [2]

表面性状

ビロード状 [2]

斑点 [4]

平滑 [1]

形状

球形 [1][2][3]

円形 [3]

全縁 [3]

有無

2 strata present [1]

孔壁

質感

柔らか [2]

味

無味 [2]

臭い

無味 [2]

表面性状

ビロード状 [2]

サイズ

(20-100 um) 20-100 um [1]

生殖菌糸

色

無色 [1][2]

サイズ

(2-3 µm) 2-3 µm [2]

(1.5-3.5 µm) 1.5-3.5 µm [3]

(4-5 um) 4-5 um [1]

構造

クランプあり [1]

有隔壁 [1]

分枝する [1]

形状

分枝する [1]

骨格菌糸

数量

豊富 [2]

色

黄 [1][2][3]

無色 [3]

桃 [3]

褐 [1]

サイズ

(4-6 µm) 4-6 µm [2]

(3-5 um) 3-5 um [1]

width in flesh

3-5(-6) µm [3]

壁厚

1-2.5(-3) µm [3]

形状

直線状 [3]

先細 [3]

糸状 [3]

構造

無隔壁 [3]

位置

節間生 [3]

側生 [3]

結合菌糸

色

黄 [2]

無色 [1]

サイズ

(1.5-3 µm) 1.5-3 µm [2][3]

(2.5-4 um) 2.5-4 um [1]

構造

分枝する [1]

形状

分枝する [1]

担子器

サイズ

(small (16-18 x 5.5-6 µm)) small (16-18 x 5.5-6 µm) [2]

子実層托

色

褐 [2]

黄 [2]

灰 [1][2]

桃 [2]

暗色 [2]

同色 [2]

ochraceous buff-woodcoloured often with a greyish tint, darker towards the margin, round, 7-8 per mm [7]

白 [3][4]

橙 [1]

質感

柔らか [2]

表面性状

ビロード状 [2][7]

斑点 [4]

平滑 [1]

構造

層状 [2]

規則的 [1]

数量

疎 [2]

形状

球形 [1][2][3]

全縁 [3][7]

円形 [3]

サイズ

(unzoned or with few layers, total length up to 5 mm, each layer up to 2.5 mm, concolorous with the pore surface or with a more rosy tint) unzoned or with few layers, total length up to 5 mm, each layer up to 2.5 mm, concolorous with the pore surface or with a more rosy tint [7]

(sterile up to 5 mm wide) sterile up to 5 mm wide [7]

子実層面

色

褐 [2]

黄 [2]

灰 [1][2]

桃 [2]

暗色 [2]

同色 [2]

白 [3][4]

橙 [1]

質感

柔らか [2]

表面性状

ビロード状 [2][7]

斑点 [4]

平滑 [1]

形状

球形 [1][2][3]

円形 [3]

全縁 [3]

菌糸

色

無色 [1][2][3]

黄 [1][2][3]

桃 [3]

褐 [1]

数量

豊富 [2]

構造

3菌糸型 [3][4]

2菌糸型 [3][4]

クランプあり [1][3][4]

無隔壁 [3]

有隔壁 [1]

分枝する [1]

アミロイド性

非アミロイド [3][4]

デキストリノイド [3]

サイズ

(2-3 µm) 2-3 µm [3]

形状

直線状 [3]

先細 [3]

糸状 [3]

分枝する [1]

位置

節間生 [3]

側生 [3]

表面性状

結晶 [4]

tubes

サイズ

(1-2 mm long in the first season, sometimes -4 mm at 5 mm from the margin of the pileus, developing 2-3 more layers each 1-1.5 mm thick often separated by a thin layer of flesh 0.2-0.5 mm thick, up to 6 mm long overall) 1-2 mm long in the first season, sometimes -4 mm at 5 mm from the margin of the pileus, developing 2-3 more layers each 1-1.5 mm thick often separated by a thin layer of flesh 0.2-0.5 mm thick, up to 6 mm long overall [5]

(-3 mm) -3 mm [3]

(3 mm long) 3 mm long [4]

臭い

粉質 [5]

子実層

サイズ

(composed of closely set cylindric often slightly roughened of skeletal binding hyphae c 3 µm wide) composed of closely set cylindric often slightly roughened of skeletal binding hyphae c 3 µm wide [5]

(4-7 µm wide in the flesh with very thick pale vinaceous brown glassy walls lumen linear or obliterated aseptate unbranched unlimited) 4-7 µm wide in the flesh with very thick pale vinaceous brown glassy walls lumen linear or obliterated aseptate unbranched unlimited [5]

(1-3 µm wide not coralloid, scattered in the flesh mainly near its upper lower surfaces) 1-3 µm wide not coralloid, scattered in the flesh mainly near its upper lower surfaces [5]

(1-3.5 µm wide clamped thin-walled abundant but very transparent) 1-3.5 µm wide clamped thin-walled abundant but very transparent [5]

(of pileus with the ends of skeletal hyphae dressed into a fairly regular palisade 50-100 µm high with their tips cylindric subclavate or shortly constricted below the apex soon invaded by generative binding hyphae leaving the tips of the skeletals free for lengths of 10-70 µm then overtopping the skeletals forming a thinly levigate layer the walls of the invading hyphae turning brown becoming slightly agglutinated the agglutination extending inwards to give the dark subcrustaceous layer not encrusted) of pileus with the ends of skeletal hyphae dressed into a fairly regular palisade 50-100 µm high with their tips cylindric subclavate or shortly constricted below the apex soon invaded by generative binding hyphae leaving the tips of the skeletals free for lengths of 10-70 µm then overtopping the skeletals forming a thinly levigate layer the walls of the invading hyphae turning brown becoming slightly agglutinated the agglutination extending inwards to give the dark subcrustaceous layer not encrusted [5]

臭い

無味 [5]

味

無味 [5]

有無

有 [5]

殻皮

サイズ

(80-200 µm) 80-200 µm [3]

(80-200 µm thick) 80-200 µm thick [4]

色

褐 [3][4]

表面性状

サイズ

(skeletal apices project irregularly up to 70 µm) skeletal apices project irregularly up to 70 µm [4]

縁部

形状

鋭頭 [1]

針状 [1]

屈曲 [1]

波打つ [1]

表面性状

平滑 [1]

バシディオール

形状

棍棒状 [1]

サイズ

(7.5-20 x-2.5-5 um) 7.5-20 x-2.5-5 um [1]

色

無色 [1]

構造

薄壁 [1]

参考文献

[1] https://docs.kfri.res.in/KFRI-RR/KFRI-RR389.pdf

[2] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/47776

[3] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/5648 (as Trametes benetosta)

[4] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/5649 (as Trametes benetosta)

[5] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/5765

[6] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/59490 (as Neofomitella rhodophaea)

[7] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/6994

[8] スタンダード版新分類キノコ図鑑 (as オオスルメタケ)

[9] 紀伊大島きのこガイド (as オオスルメタケ)

※上の表のデータは記載文から半自動的に抽出されたものです。正確な情報は必ず元の文献で確認してください。

Notice: The data in the table above is semi-automatically extracted from the description. Please be sure to check the original documents for accurate information.