Penicillium italicum

Wehmer

(和名データなし)

シノニム一覧:

Oidium fasciculatum, Oospora fasciculata, Penicillium aeruginosum, Penicillium digitatum var. latum, Penicillium italicum var. album, Penicillium italicum var. avellaneum, Penicillium japonicum, Penicillium ventruosum

GBIF 観察データ数

国内: , 海外: 280

GBIFで「Penicillium italicum」を検索

iNaturalist 観察データ数(研究用のみ)

国内: , 世界: -

iNaturalist(国内) iNaturalist(全世界)

同属掲載種の一覧 103

数字はGBIF観察データ数(2024/12):国内、456海外

掲載論文

1件
R3-00450
アオカビ属Penicillium亜属の多相分類学的研究:食品・空中由来の三輪生筆状体を形成する種の同定およびマイコトキシン
Polyphasic taxonomy of Penicillium subgenus Penicillium. A guide to identification of food and air-borne terverticillate Penicillia and their mycotoxins
大菌輪-論文3行まとめ
多相分類学的手法により、従来同定が困難とされてきたアオカビ属Penicillium亜属の菌類の分類を研究した。
本亜属に58種を認め、P. cavernicolaなど4種を新種記載するとともに、2種について新組み合わせを提唱した。
Pitt (1979) の分類とは大きく変更があったことから、Penicillium亜属にCoronata節など6節を新たに設けた。

比較対象としてのみ掲載

1件
R3-04941
日本においてPenicillium ulaienseにより引き起こされたカンキツひげかび病の初報告
First report of whisker mold, a postharvest disease on citrus caused by Penicillium ulaiense (in Japan)
大菌輪-論文3行まとめ
佐賀県においてウンシュウミカンの貯蔵果実にアオカビの発生を認め、Penicillium ulaienseと同定した。
本種は基質上および培養下で分生子柄束を形成する特徴などが同じミカン果実に生じるP. italicumと異なっていた。
本病害の日本からの報告は初であり、髭状の分生子柄束から命名された”whisker mold”の病名に「ひげかび病」の和名を新たに与えた。
Penicillium persicinum 1
差異 形質 出典
× 本種と異なり37°Cで生育する 生理学的形質 [1]
× 本種と異なりCYAおよびYES培地で桃色の水溶性色素を産生する [1]
[1] http://www.fungalbiodiversitycentre.org/publications/1049/part1.pdf
Penicillium ulaiense 1
差異 形質 出典
ミカン果実に発生する 生息環境 [1]
× 本種より全ての培地で生長がずっと遅い 生理学的形質 [1]
× 本種ほどコロニーが様々な色にならない [1]
× 本種より全ての培地でのリバースが淡色 [1]
[1] http://www.fungalbiodiversitycentre.org/publications/1049/part1.pdf

コロニー

サイズ
(5-6 cm in diameter within 14 days) 5-6 cm in diameter within 14 days [4]
(2.0-2.5 cm in diameter in 10-12 days) 2.0-2.5 cm in diameter in 10-12 days [3]
(1.0-1.5 cm wide, commonly raised, ranging up to 2.0 mm deep) 1.0-1.5 cm wide, commonly raised, ranging up to 2.0 mm deep [3]

分生子柄

サイズ
(100-250 x 3.5-5.0 µm) 100-250 x 3.5-5.0 µm [7]
(variable in length up to 250 µm or more by 3.8-5.0 µm in diameter) variable in length up to 250 µm or more by 3.8-5.0 µm in diameter [3]
(smooth, commonly developing in conspicuous bundles or coremia up to 1 mm or more in length, often arising from well below the agar surface, or sometimes, in some strains commonly extending out several millimeters beyond the edge of the colony below the surface of the agar before assuming an erect or ascending position (fig. 135C)) smooth, commonly developing in conspicuous bundles or coremia up to 1 mm or more in length, often arising from well below the agar surface, or sometimes, in some strains commonly extending out several millimeters beyond the edge of the colony below the surface of the agar before assuming an erect or ascending position (fig. 135C) [3]
(variable, up to 250 x 4-5 μm) variable, up to 250 x 4-5 μm [2]
(singly or in bundles or coremia up to 1 mm or more long, which in some strains extend several mm beyond the edge of the colony) singly or in bundles or coremia up to 1 mm or more long, which in some strains extend several mm beyond the edge of the colony [2]

メトレ

サイズ
(15-20 x 3.5-4.0 µm) 15-20 x 3.5-4.0 µm [4][7]
(14-20 x 3.5-4 µm) 14-20 x 3.5-4 µm [1]
(15-20 x 3.5-4 μm, frequently larger) 15-20 x 3.5-4 μm, frequently larger [2]
phialides per metula

フィアライド

サイズ
(8-15 x 2.0-5.0 µm) 8-15 x 2.0-5.0 µm [4][7]
(8-15 x 2.5-4.5 µm) 8-15 x 2.5-4.5 µm [1]
(8-12 x 3 μm, sometimes larger) 8-12 x 3 μm, sometimes larger [2]

分生子

サイズ
(4.0-5.0 x 2.5-3.5 µm) 4.0-5.0 x 2.5-3.5 µm [4][7]
(3.5-5 x 2.2-3.5 µm) 3.5-5 x 2.2-3.5 µm [1]
(4.0-5.0 x 2.5-3.0) 4.0-5.0 x 2.5-3.0 [6]
(15-25 µm by 2.8-4.4 µm, occasionally longer, often rebranched) 15-25 µm by 2.8-4.4 µm, occasionally longer, often rebranched [3]
(born singly or in groups of 2-4, measuring 15-20 µm by 3.5-4.0 µm, frequently larger or smaller, arising at different levels in the penicillus) born singly or in groups of 2-4, measuring 15-20 µm by 3.5-4.0 µm, frequently larger or smaller, arising at different levels in the penicillus [3]
(relatively few in number, mostly in clusters of 3-6, extremely variable in dimensions, commonly 8-12 µm by about 3.0 µm but ranging from 2.0 to 5.0 µm in diameter and not infrequently 15 µm long, with apices often merging almost imperceptibly into the chains of conidia) relatively few in number, mostly in clusters of 3-6, extremely variable in dimensions, commonly 8-12 µm by about 3.0 µm but ranging from 2.0 to 5.0 µm in diameter and not infrequently 15 µm long, with apices often merging almost imperceptibly into the chains of conidia [3]
(extremely variable but generally 4.0-5.0 µm by 2.5-3.5 µm, up to 9.0 by 5.0 µm or 6.6 µm when subglobose) extremely variable but generally 4.0-5.0 µm by 2.5-3.5 µm, up to 9.0 by 5.0 µm or 6.6 µm when subglobose [3]
(4-5 (-9) x 2.5-3.5 (-5) μm) 4-5 (-9) x 2.5-3.5 (-5) μm [2]
表面性状

growth on mea

サイズ
(100-250 x 3.5-5.0 µm) 100-250 x 3.5-5.0 µm [4]
(100-300 x 3-5 µm) 100-300 x 3-5 µm [1]

rami

サイズ
(12-20 x 3.2-4.5 µm) 12-20 x 3.2-4.5 µm [1]

ecology and habitats

基質
Citrus fruits and debris in soil. See also Domsch et al. (1980) [1]

子実体

hyphal aggregates

サイズ
(200-500 µm in diameter) 200-500 µm in diameter [6]

筆状体

サイズ
(asymmetric, often comparatively long, up to 50-70 µm) asymmetric, often comparatively long, up to 50-70 µm [3]
構造
main axis and 1-3 branches, occasionally longer and rebranched [2]

colonies on steep agar

サイズ
(5.0-6.0 cm in diameter in 10-12 days) 5.0-6.0 cm in diameter in 10-12 days [3]

colonies on malt extract

サイズ
(broadly spreading, 5-6 cm in 10-12 days) broadly spreading, 5-6 cm in 10-12 days [3]

physiological specialization

studies
virulent and avirulent strains studied by Beraha et al. (1964) [2]

literature

基質
Fawcett, Citrus diseases and their control, 1936 [2]
Klotz, Color handbook of citrus diseases, ed. 3, 1961 [2]

参考文献

[1] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/13504
[2] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/13933
[3] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/14224
[4] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/14967
[5] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/14968
[6] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/14969 (as Penicillium italicum var. avellaneum)
[7] https://www.mycobank.org/details/26/15201

※上の表のデータは記載文から半自動的に抽出されたものです。正確な情報は必ず元の文献で確認してください。

Notice: The data in the table above is semi-automatically extracted from the description. Please be sure to check the original documents for accurate information.